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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Indications for AVR for chronic AR

Indications for AVR for chronic AR
For the strength of recommendations: Class I means the procedure/treatment should be performed/administered. Class IIa means it is reasonable to perform the procedure/administer treatment. Class IIb means the procedure/treatment may be considered. Class III means that procedure or treatment is not useful/effective and may be harmful.
For the level of evidence: Level A means multiple populations evaluated; data derived from multiple randomized clinical trials or meta-analyses. Level B means limited populations evaluated; data derived from a single randomized trial or nonrandomized studies. Level C means very limited populations evaluated; only consensus opinion of experts, case studies, or standard of care.
AR: aortic regurgitation; AVR: aortic valve replacement (valve repair may be appropriate in selected patients); ERO: effective regurgitant orifice; LV: left ventricular; LVEDD: left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; LVESD: left ventricular end-systolic dimension; RF: regurgitant fraction; RVol: regurgitant volume.
Reproduced from: Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014; 63:e57. Illustration used with the permission of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Graphic 98169 Version 3.0

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