Version June 2024
| Diagnosis |
| Functional dyspepsia |
| Dyspepsia caused by structural or biochemical disease |
| Peptic ulcer disease |
| Helicobacter pylori gastritis |
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) |
| Biliary pain |
| Chronic abdominal wall pain |
| Gastric or esophageal cancer |
| Gastroparesis |
| Pancreatitis |
| Carbohydrate malabsorption |
| Medications (including potassium supplements, digitalis, iron, theophylline, oral antibiotics [especially ampicillin and erythromycin], nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAIDs], glucocorticoids, niacin, gemfibrozil, narcotics, colchicine, quinidine, estrogens, levodopa) |
| Infiltrative diseases of the stomach (eg, Crohn disease, sarcoidosis) |
| Metabolic disturbances (hypercalcemia, hyperkalemia) |
| Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| Ischemic bowel disease, celiac artery compression syndrome, superior mesenteric artery syndrome |
| Systemic disorders (diabetes mellitus, thyroid and parathyroid disorders, connective tissue disease) |
| Intestinal parasites (Giardia, Strongyloides) |
| Abdominal cancer, especially pancreatic cancer |
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