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Hydroxypropyl cellulose: Drug information

Hydroxypropyl cellulose: Drug information
(For additional information see "Hydroxypropyl cellulose: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Lacrisert
Pharmacologic Category
  • Ophthalmic Agent, Miscellaneous
Dosing: Adult
Dry eye syndromes

Dry eye syndromes (moderate to severe): Ophthalmic: Insert once daily into the inferior cul-de-sac beneath the base of tarsus; some may require twice daily use.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling. However, dosage adjustment unlikely due to low systemic absorption.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling. However, dosage adjustment unlikely due to low systemic absorption.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified.

Postmarketing:

Cardiovascular: Hyperemia

Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reaction

Ophthalmic: Blurred vision (transient), eye discomfort, eye irritation, eyelid edema, matting or stickiness of eyelashes, photophobia

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to hydroxypropyl cellulose or any component of the formulation

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse events:

• Corneal abrasion: May result in corneal abrasion if improperly placed in eye.

• Ophthalmic effects: May cause transient blurring of vision; exercise caution when operating machinery or driving. Removing insert for a few hours may alleviate transient blurred vision.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: Ensure proper placement of insert; if not properly positioned, the insert will be expelled into the interpalpebral fissure and may cause symptoms of a foreign body. Occasionally, insert may be inadvertently expelled from the eye, especially in patients with shallow conjunctival fornices. If insert is dislodged or expelled, another insert may be inserted. If worsening of symptoms occurs, inspect the conjunctival sac to ensure proper placement of insert; if symptoms persist, remove the insert and contact a health care provider.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Insert, Ophthalmic [preservative free]:

Lacrisert: 5 mg (60 ea)

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

INST (Lacrisert Ophthalmic)

5 mg (per each): $11.94

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Administration: Adult

Insert ophthalmically into the inferior cul-de-sac beneath the base of tarsus (not in apposition to the cornea nor beneath the eyelid at the level of the tarsal plate)

Use: Labeled Indications

Dry eye syndromes (moderate to severe): Moderate to severe dry eye syndromes, including keratoconjunctivitis sicca (especially in patients who remain symptomatic after an adequate trial of artificial tear solutions); exposure keratitis; decreased corneal sensitivity; recurrent corneal erosions

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.

Pregnancy Considerations

Hydroxypropyl cellulose is physiologically inert and is not metabolized. It was not absorbed following oral administration in animal studies. Systemic absorption would be required in order for hydroxypropyl cellulose to cross the placenta and reach the fetus.

Mechanism of Action

Stabilizes and thickens the precorneal tear film and prolongs tear film breakup time, which is usually accelerated in patients with dry eye states; also acts to lubricate and protect the eye

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Duration of action: Up to 24 hours

Absorption: Not absorbed

Excretion: Feces

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (AU) Australia: Lacrisert;
  • (EC) Ecuador: Lacrisert;
  • (FI) Finland: Lacrisert;
  • (FR) France: Lacrisert;
  • (GB) United Kingdom: Lacrisert;
  • (HK) Hong Kong: Lacrisert;
  • (IE) Ireland: Lacrisert;
  • (IT) Italy: Lacrisert;
  • (KR) Korea, Republic of: Lacrisert;
  • (NL) Netherlands: Lacrisert;
  • (NO) Norway: Lacrisert;
  • (PE) Peru: Lacrisert;
  • (PR) Puerto Rico: Lacrisert;
  • (SE) Sweden: Lacrisert;
  • (TW) Taiwan: Lacrisert;
  • (UY) Uruguay: Lacrisert;
  • (ZA) South Africa: Lacrisert
  1. Lacrisert (hydroxypropyl cellulose) [prescribing information]. Bridgewater, NJ: Bausch & Lomb Inc; October 2019.
  2. Lacrisert (hydroxypropyl cellulose) [product monograph]. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Valeant Pharmaceuticals; February 2012.
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