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Prevalence of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents

Prevalence of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents
 

Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth*[1] (percentage)

 National Comorbidity Survey Replication--Adolescent Supplement¶[2] (percentage) Healthy Birth Cohort StudyΔ[3](percentage) Psychiatric Disorders Among Adolescents Study◊[4](percentage)
Generalized anxiety disorder 1.67 ± 0.61 1.1 ± 0.2 0.3 ± 0.2 0.41
Social anxiety disorder 0.58 ± 0.32 8.2 ± 0.4 0.3 ± 0.2 1.64
Panic disorder 0.03 ± 0.03 1.9 ± 0.2 N/A 0.65
Agoraphobia 0.07 ± 0.05 1.8 ± 0.2 0.3 ± 0.2 4.5
Specific phobia 0.27 ± 0.1 15.8 ± 0.8 20 ± 2.4 N/A
Obsessive-compulsive disorder 0.17 ± 0.08 N/A 0.2 ± 0.2 N/A
Acute stress disorder N/A N/A N/A N/A
Posttraumatic stress disorder 0.02 ± 0.96 3.9 ± 0.4 0.3 ± 0.2 0.59
Separation anxiety disorder 3.49 ± 0.75 1.6 ± 0.2 3.8 ± 1.2 N/A
Selective mutism 0 N/A N/A N/A
N/A: not applicable.
* The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth assessed the 3-month prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders among 1015 children aged 9, 11, and 13.
¶ The National Comorbidity Survey Replication--Adolescent Supplement measured the estimates of 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV anxiety disorders among 10,148 adolescents aged 13 to 17 years.
Δ The Healthy Birth Cohort Study presents 12-month prevalence data for DSM-IV disorders in the early elementary school years (mean age of 6.6, n = 441).
◊ The Psychiatric Disorders Among Adolescents Study assessed the 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV disorders among 4175 youths aged 11 to 17.
References:
  1. Costello EJ, Angold A, Burns BJ, et al. The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth: Goals, design, methods, and the prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53:1129.
  2. Merikangas KR, He JP, Burstein M, et al. Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication--Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2010; 49:980.
  3. Carter AS, Wagmiller RJ, Gray SA, et al. Prevalence of DSM-IV disorder in a representative, healthy birth cohort at school entry: sociodemographic risks and social adaptation. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2010; 49:686.
  4. Roberts RE, Roberts CR, Xing Y. Rates of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders among adolescents in a large metropolitan area. J Psychiatr Res 2007; 41:959.
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