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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Probability of congenital bleeding disorder causing an intracranial hemorrhage by condition*

Probability of congenital bleeding disorder causing an intracranial hemorrhage by condition*
Condition Prevalence of condition,
upper limits
Prevalence of ICH,
upper limits
Probability*
Von Willebrand disease 1/1000 Extremely rare Low
Factor II deficiency 1/1 million 11% 1/10 million
Factor V deficiency 1/1 million 8% of homozygotes 1/10 million homozygotes
Combined factors V and VIII deficiency 1/1 million 2% 1/50 million
Factor VII deficiency 1/300,000 4-6.5% 1/5 million
Factor VIII deficiency 1/5000 males 5-12% 1/50,000 males
Factor IX deficiency 1/20,000 males 5-12% 1/200,000 males
Factor X deficiency 1/1 million 21% 1/5 million
Factor XI deficiency 1/100,000 Extremely rare Low
Factor XIII deficiency 1/2 million 33% 1/6 million
AP deficiency 40 cases reported Not reported Low
PAI-1 deficiency Extremely rare Common Low
Afibrinogenemia 1/500,000 10% 1/5 million
Dysfibrinogenemia 1/1 million Single case report Low

ICH: intracranial hemorrhage.
* "Probability" indicates the probability that an individual in the general population would have the following specific coagulopathy causing an ICH. The probability of having a specific bleeding disorder increases in the setting of a family history of that specific named bleeding disorder or if the patient is from an ethnicity in which a specific bleeding disorder is more common (eg, Ashkenazi Jewish people and factor XI deficiency).
Estimated probability of any ICH in children <4 years of age is 1 in 140,000 males with hemophilia A and 1 in 465,000 males with hemophilia B (Anderst JD, Carpenter SL, Presley R, et al. Relevance of Abusive Head Trauma to Intracranial Hemorrhages and Bleeding Disorders. Pediatrics 2018; 141).

Reproduced with permission from Pediatrics, Vol. 131, Pages e1357-e1373, Copyright © 2013 by the AAP.
Graphic 89152 Version 18.0

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