Causes of weight loss in infants over six months of age, children, and adolescents |
Life-threatening conditions |
Diabetes mellitus |
Adrenal insufficiency |
Eating disorders with complications (eg, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, fad diets) |
Dehydration |
Common conditions |
Viral gastroenteritis |
Depression |
Inflammatory bowel disease |
Acute infections |
Celiac disease |
Child neglect |
Malnutrition and failure to thrive (children ≤3 years of age) |
Lactose intolerance |
Drug use (eg, amphetamines, methylphenidate) |
Other conditions |
Malignancy |
Tuberculosis |
Human immunodeficiency virus |
Primary immunodeficiency |
Other chronic infections |
Giardiasis and other intestinal parasites |
Cystic fibrosis |
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome |
Cyclic vomiting |
Pancreatitis |
Liver disease |
Rheumatologic disease |
Hyperthyroidism |
Hypercalcemia |
Chronic lead poisoning |
Sarcoidosis |
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