Normal blood pressure or hypotension | ||
Low spot urine [Cl] (<20 mEq/L) Generally chloride (saline) responsive | High spot urine [Cl] (>20 mEq/L) Generally chloride (saline) unresponsive | |
Vomiting/nasogastric tube suction | Bartter-like syndrome | |
Congenital chloride wasting diarrhea (chloridorrhea) | Gitelman-like syndrome | |
Villous adenoma* | ||
Chronic laxative abuse* | ||
Cystic fibrosis | ||
Status post reversal of chronic hypercapnia | ||
Loop or thiazide diuretics – remote treatment (effect has dissipated) | Loop or thiazide diuretics – recent treatment (effect persists) | |
Hypertension (all have high spot urine [Cl] [>20 mEq/L]) | ||
Renin | Aldosterone | |
Primary hyperaldosteronism | Low | High |
Renovascular and malignant hypertension¶ | High | High |
Exogenous mineralocorticoids | Low | Low |
Apparent mineralocorticoid excess | Low | Low |
Use of substances made with licorice root | Low | Low |
Liddle's syndromeΔ | Low | Low |
Cushing syndrome (usually ectopic ACTH) | Low | Low |
آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟