Major diagnostic criteria |
Spotty skin pigmentation with typical distribution (lips, conjunctiva and inner or outer canthi, vaginal and penile mucosa) |
Myxoma* (cutaneous and mucosal) |
Cardiac myxoma* |
Breast myxomatosis* or fat-suppressed MRI findings suggestive of this diagnosis |
PPNAD* or paradoxical positive response of urinary glucocorticoid excretion to dexamethasone administration during Liddle's test |
Acromegaly due to GH-producing adenoma* |
LCCSCT* or characteristic calcification on testicular ultrasound |
Thyroid carcinoma* or multiple, hypoechoic nodules on thyroid ultrasound in a young patient |
Psammomatous melanotic schwannomas* |
Blue nevus, epithelioid blue nevus* |
Breast ductal adenoma* |
Osteochondromyxoma* |
Supplemental criteria |
Affected first-degree relative |
Inactivating mutation of the PRKAR1A gene |
Findings suggestive of or possibly associated with CNC, but not diagnostic for the disease |
Intense freckling (without darkly pigmented spots or typical distribution) |
Blue nevus, common type (if multiple) |
Café-au-lait spots or other "birthmarks" |
Elevated IGF-1 levels, abnormal GTT, or paradoxical GH response to TRH testing in the absence of clinical acromegaly |
Cardiomyopathy |
Pilonidal sinus |
History of Cushing's syndrome, acromegaly, or sudden death in extended family |
Multiple skin tags or other skin lesions, lipomas |
Colonic polyps (usually in association with acromegaly) |
Hyperprolactinemia (usually mild and almost always combined with clinical or subclinical acromegaly) |
Single, benign thyroid nodule in a young patient; multiple thyroid nodules in an older patient (detected on ultrasound) |
Family history of carcinoma, in particular of the thyroid, colon, pancreas, and ovary; other multiple benign or malignant tumors |
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