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خرید پکیج
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Diagnostic criteria for Carney complex

Diagnostic criteria for Carney complex
Major diagnostic criteria
Spotty skin pigmentation with typical distribution (lips, conjunctiva and inner or outer canthi, vaginal and penile mucosa)
Myxoma* (cutaneous and mucosal)
Cardiac myxoma*
Breast myxomatosis* or fat-suppressed MRI findings suggestive of this diagnosis
PPNAD* or paradoxical positive response of urinary glucocorticoid excretion to dexamethasone administration during Liddle's test
Acromegaly due to GH-producing adenoma*
LCCSCT* or characteristic calcification on testicular ultrasound
Thyroid carcinoma* or multiple, hypoechoic nodules on thyroid ultrasound in a young patient
Psammomatous melanotic schwannomas*
Blue nevus, epithelioid blue nevus*
Breast ductal adenoma*
Osteochondromyxoma*
Supplemental criteria
Affected first-degree relative
Inactivating mutation of the PRKAR1A gene
Findings suggestive of or possibly associated with CNC, but not diagnostic for the disease
Intense freckling (without darkly pigmented spots or typical distribution)
Blue nevus, common type (if multiple)
Café-au-lait spots or other "birthmarks"
Elevated IGF-1 levels, abnormal GTT, or paradoxical GH response to TRH testing in the absence of clinical acromegaly
Cardiomyopathy
Pilonidal sinus
History of Cushing's syndrome, acromegaly, or sudden death in extended family
Multiple skin tags or other skin lesions, lipomas
Colonic polyps (usually in association with acromegaly)
Hyperprolactinemia (usually mild and almost always combined with clinical or subclinical acromegaly)
Single, benign thyroid nodule in a young patient; multiple thyroid nodules in an older patient (detected on ultrasound)
Family history of carcinoma, in particular of the thyroid, colon, pancreas, and ovary; other multiple benign or malignant tumors
MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; PPNAD: primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease; GH: growth hormone; LCCSCT: large cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumor; PRKAR1A: protein kinase A regulatory subunit 1-alpha; CNC: Carney complex; IGF-1: insulin-like growth factor 1; GTT: glucose tolerance test; TRH: thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
* After histologic confirmation.
Reproduced from: Almeida MQ, Stratakis CA. Carney complex and other conditions associated with micronodular adrenal hyperplasias. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010; 24:907. Table used with the permission of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Graphic 83442 Version 3.0

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