Stage 1 |
1A: No edema with presence of lymphatic dysfunctions (eg, after mastectomy and axillary lymphadenectomy, without any difference in volume and consistence between the arms) |
1B: Mild edema, reversible with declivous position and night rest |
Stage 2 |
Persistent edema that regresses only partially with declivous position and night rest |
Stage 3 |
Persistent and ingravescent edema (acute erysipeloid lymphangites) |
Stage 4 |
Fibrotic lymphedema (with initial lymphstatic verrucosis) and column-shaped limb |
Stage 5 |
Elephantiasis with severe limb deformation, scleroindurative pachidermitis, and marked and widespread lymphstatic verrucosis |
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