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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Differential diagnosis of an elevated plasma/serum osmolal gap

Differential diagnosis of an elevated plasma/serum osmolal gap
With anion gap metabolic acidosis
Major causes of a large osmolal gap
  • Ethylene glycol ingestion
  • Methanol ingestion
  • Propylene glycol infusion
Causes of a smaller osmolal gap
  • Severe chronic kidney disease without regular dialysis
  • Ketoacidosis (diabetic or alcoholic)
  • Lactic acidosis
  • Paraldehyde ingestion or injection
Without anion gap metabolic acidosis
  • Ethanol
  • Isopropanol
  • Diethyl ether
  • Infusion of mannitol, sorbitol, or glycine
  • Pseudohyponatremia (severe hyperlipidemia or hyperproteinemia)
Graphic 81217 Version 2.0

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