Version May 2024
| Mechanical lesions |
| Intrinsic |
| Benign tumors |
| Caustic esophagitis/stricture |
| Diverticula |
| Malignancy |
| Peptic stricture |
| Eosinophilic esophagitis |
| Infectious esophagitis |
| Pill esophagitis |
| Postsurgery (laryngeal, esophageal, gastric) |
| Radiation esophagitis/stricture |
| Rings and webs |
| Lymphocytic esophagitis |
| Extrinsic |
| Aberrant subclavian artery |
| Cervical osteophytes |
| Enlarged aorta |
| Enlarged left atrium |
| Mediastinal mass (lymphadenopathy, lung cancer, etc) |
| Postsurgery (laryngeal, spinal) |
| Motility disorders |
| Achalasia |
| Chagas disease |
| Primary motility disorders |
| Secondary motility disorders |
| Functional |
| Functional dysphagia |
آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟
