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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Genetic disorders of hypothalamopituitary development in humans

Genetic disorders of hypothalamopituitary development in humans
Gene Phenotype Inheritance
Isolated hormone abnormalities
GH1 Isolated GH deficiency AR, AD
GHRHR Isolated GH deficiency AR
TSHB Isolated TSH deficiency AR
TRHR Isolated TSH deficiency AR
TPIT Isolated ACTH deficiency AR
GnRHR HH AR
PC1 ACTH deficiency, hypoglycemia, HH, obesity AR
POMC ACTH deficiency, obesity, red hair AR
DAX1 Adrenal hypoplasia congenital and HH XL
CRH CRH deficiency AR
KAL1 Kallmann syndrome, renal agenesis, synkinesia XL
FGFR1 Kallmann syndrome, cleft lip and palate, facial dysmorphism AD, AR
Leptin HH, obesity AR
Leptin-R HH, obesity AR
GPR54 HH AR
Kisspeptin HH AR
FSHB Primary amenorrhea, defective spermatogenesis AR
LHB Delayed puberty AR
PROK2 Kallmann syndrome, severe sleep disorder, obesity AD
PROKR2 Kallmann syndrome AD, AR
AVP-NPII Diabetes insipidus AR, AD
Combined pituitary hormone deficiency
POU1F1 GH, TSH, and prolactin deficiencies AR, AD
PROP1 GH, TSH, LH, FSH, prolactin, and evolving ACTH deficiencies AR
Specific syndrome
HESX1 Septo-optic dysplasia AR, AD
LHX3 GH, TSH, LH, FSH, prolactin deficiencies, limited neck rotation AR
LHX4 GH, TSH, ACTH deficiencies with cerebellar abnormalities AD
SOX3 Hypopituitarism and intellectual disability XL
GLI2 Holoprosencephaly and multiple midline defects AD
SOX2 Anophthalmia, hypopituitarism, esophageal atresia AD
GLI3 Pallister-Hall syndrome AD
PITX2 Rieger syndrome AD
GH: growth hormone; AR: autosomal recessive; AD: autosomal dominant; TSH: thyroid-stimulating hormone; ACTH: corticotropin; HH: hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; XL: X-linked; CRH: corticotropin-releasing hormone; R: receptor; LH: luteinizing hormone; FSH: follicle-stimulating hormone.
Reproduced from: Mehta A, Dattani MT. Developmental disorders of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland associated with congenital hypopituitarism. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 22:191. Illustration used with the permission of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Graphic 80512 Version 6.0

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