Version May 2024
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| Physiologic chorea of infancy |
| Cerebral palsy: anoxic, kernicterus |
| Minimal cerebral dysfunction |
| Buccal-oral-lingual dyskinesia and edentulous orodyskinesia in older adults |
| Senile chorea (probably several causes) |
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| Huntington disease |
| Benign hereditary chorea |
| Neuroacanthocytosis |
| Other neurodegenerative disorders: multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism, spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (Machado-Joseph disease), ataxia-telangiectasia, tuberous sclerosis, pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA), primary familial brain calcification, others |
| Neurometabolic disorders: Wilson disease, Lesch-Nyhan, lysosomal diseases, amino acid disorders, Leigh syndrome, porphyria |
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| Dopamine receptor-blocking agents (tardive dyskinesia), dopaminergic medications for Parkinson disease, amphetamines, tricyclics, oral contraceptive pills, antiseizure medications, anticholinergics, others |
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| Hyperthyroidism |
| Hypoparathyroidism (various types) |
| Pregnancy (chorea gravidarum) |
| Hyper- and hyponatremia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, uremia |
| Hypo- and hyperglycemia (latter may cause hemichorea, hemiballism) |
| Acquired hepatocerebral degeneration |
| Nutritional (eg, beriberi, pellagra, B12 deficiency in infants) |
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| Sydenham chorea |
| Encephalitis lethargica |
| Various other infections and postinfectious encephalitides, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease |
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| Systemic lupus erythematosus and/or antiphospholipid syndrome |
| Immunoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein purpura) |
| Others rarely: sarcoidosis, multiple sclerosis, Behçet syndrome, polyarteritis nodosa, myeloproliferative disorders |
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| Infarction |
| Hemorrhage |
| Arteriovenous malformation |
| Polycythemia vera |
| Migraine |
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| Including subdural and epidural hematoma |
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| Including paroxysmal choreoathetosis |
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