Age | Evidence of normal cortical development |
6 to 12 months | Awareness of surroundings |
Interaction with examiner (social smile, inquisitiveness, habituation) | |
Cooing and gurgling, sometimes making of nonspecific "mama" and "dada" sounds | |
Looks at and pats picture to show interest | |
12 to 20 months | 6- to 8-word vocabulary |
Comprehends 1-step commands | |
Points to 2 or 3 body parts | |
Points at pictures | |
24 months | Names 2 or 3 body parts |
Uses phrases and simple sentences | |
Names pictures, follows simple stories | |
24 to 36 months | Concept of self (referring to self as "I," knowledge of name and age) |
Completes sentences and rhymes in familiar stories | |
36 months | Counts 3 objects |
Understands prepositional concepts (eg, "over" and "under") | |
Asks questions | |
Names 3 colors | |
Begins to recognize letters | |
48 months | Copies a square and a cross |
Begins to develop ability to rhyme | |
5 or 6 years | Spells monosyllabic words |
Counts to 10 | |
Recognizes numbers, letters, sight words | |
6 years | Copies a triangle |
Reads and retells familiar stories | |
6 or 7 years | Does simple addition and subtraction |
Reads polysyllabic words | |
7 years | Copies a diamond |
Sounds out or decodes unfamiliar words |
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