Physiologic objectives |
Support pulmonary gas exchange based on alveolar ventilation and arterial oxygenation |
Reduce the metabolic cost of breathing by unloading the ventilatory muscles |
Minimize ventilator-induced lung injury |
Clinical objectives |
Reverse hypoxemia |
Reverse acute respiratory acidosis |
Relieve respiratory distress |
Prevent or reverse atelectasis |
Reverse ventilatory muscle fatigue |
Permit sedation and/or neuromuscular blockade |
Decrease systemic or myocardial oxygen consumption |
Stabilize the chest wall |
Airway protection |
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