Condition | Contraindication to play | ||
Absolute | Relative* | None* | |
Ligamentous injuries | |||
Mild ligamentous sprain with no laxity | X | ||
Ligamentous sprain with mild laxity (<3.5 mm anteroposterior displacement and 11 degrees rotation) | X | ||
Ligamentous laxity (>3.5 mm anteroposterior displacement or 11 degrees rotation) | X | ||
Fractures | |||
Acute cervical fracture | X | ||
Vertebral body fracture with a sagittal component | X | ||
Vertebral body fracture with associated posterior arch fractures and/or ligamentous laxity | X | ||
Vertebral body fracture with displacement into the spinal canal | X | ||
Healed fractures with associated neurologic findings or symptoms, pain, or limitation of cervical range of motion | X | ||
Healed, stable, mildly displaced vertebral body fracture without a sagittal component or neural ring involvement | X | ||
Healed, stable, end-plate fracture | X | ||
Healed stable compression fracture of vertebral body | X | ||
Healed "clay-shoveler's" fracture | X | ||
Healed, nondisplaced Jefferson fracture | X | ||
Healed, stable neural ring fractures | X | ||
Spinal fusion | |||
Stable, one-level anterior or posterior surgical fusion | X | ||
Stable, two-level anterior or posterior surgical fusion | X | ||
Anterior or posterior fusion of three or more levels | X | ||
Cervical disk conditions | |||
Healed intervertebral disk bulge | X | ||
Healed intervertebral disk herniation | X | ||
Intervertebral disk herniation with neurologic signs or symptoms, pain, or limitation of cervical range of motion | X |
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