ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ
خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : -24 مورد

Causes of optic neuropathy

Causes of optic neuropathy
Ischemic optic neuropathy
  • Arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy
  • Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy
Optic neuritis
Infections
  • Neuroretinitis: Viruses, toxoplasmosis, Bartonella, others
  • Meningitis (any cause)
  • Syphilis, Lyme disease
Inflammatory
  • Parainfectious
  • Systemic autoimmune disease: Systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's disease, others
  • Paraneoplastic
  • Sarcoidosis
Genetic
  • Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
  • Kjer-type autosomal dominant optic atrophy
Neoplasms (compressive, infiltrative)
  • Optic glioma
  • Meningioma
  • Metastasis
  • Lymphoma
Other compressive lesions
  • Abscess
  • Carotid-ophthalmic artery aneurysm
  • Thyroid ophthalmopathy
  • Orbital pseudotumor
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri)
Toxic/metabolic/nutritional
  • Medications and recreational drugs
  • Toxins
  • Nutritional deficiency (vitamin B1, B12, folate)
  • Radiation
Trauma
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