Etiology of third nerve palsy in children

Location	Cause
Nuclear or fascicular	Congenital
	Demyelinating
	Ischemic
	Inflammatory
	Vascular
	Neoplastic
	Traumatic
Subarachnoid space	Aneurysm
	Carcinomatous meningitis
	Inflammatory
	Infectious
	Neoplastic
Cavernous sinus	Cavernous sinus thrombosis
	Cavernous sinus fistula
	Neoplastic
	Ischemic
	Inflammatory
	Infectious
	Internal carotid artery aneurysm or dissection
Orbital	Neoplastic
	Inflammatory
	Infectious
	Traumatic

Etiology_third_nerve_palsy.htm

Modified and reprinted with permission from Lee AG and Brazis PW. Clinical Pathways in Neuro-Ophthalmology: An Evidence-based Approach, 2nd ed, Thieme, New York 2003.

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