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Electrodiagnostic criteria for CIDP

Electrodiagnostic criteria for CIDP
These criteria are applied by testing the median, ulnar (stimulated below the elbow), peroneal (stimulated below the fibular head), and tibial nerves on one side of the body. During testing, limb temperature should be no less than 33°C (91°F) at the palm and no less than 30°C (86°F) at the external malleolus.
Motor nerve conduction criteria
At least one of the following demyelinating parameters are necessary:
  • ≥50% prolongation of motor distal latency above the ULN in two nerves
  • ≥30% reduction of motor conduction velocity below the LLN in two nerves
  • ≥20% prolongation of F-wave latency above the ULN in two nerves, or >50% if the amplitude of the distal negative peak CMAP is <80% of the LLN
  • Absence of F waves in two nerves, if these nerves have amplitudes of distal negative peak CMAPs ≥20% of the LLN, plus at least one other demyelinating parameter (meeting any of the definite criteria) in at least one other nerve
  • Partial motor conduction block, defined by a ≥30% amplitude reduction of the proximal negative peak CMAP relative to distal, if distal negative peak CMAP is ≥20% of the LLN, in two nerves, or in one nerve plus at least one other demyelinating parameter (meeting any of the definite criteria) in at least one other nerve
  • Abnormal temporal dispersion, defined by a >30% duration increase between the proximal and distal negative peak CMAP in at least two nerves
  • Distal CMAP duration (interval between onset of the first negative peak and return to baseline of the last negative peak) increase in at least one nerve plus at least one other demyelinating parameter (meeting any of the definite criteria) in at least one other nerve
Sensory nerve conduction criteria
Prolonged distal latency, reduced SNAP amplitude, or slowed conduction velocities in at least two nerves
CIDP: chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy; ULN: upper limit of normal; LLN: lower limit of normal; CMAP: compound muscle action potential; SNAP: sensory nerve action potential.
From: Van den Bergh PYK, van Doorn PA, Hadden RDM, et al. European Academy of Neurology/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: Report of a joint Task Force — Second Revision. J Peripher Nerv Syst 2021; 26(3):242-268. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jns.12455. Copyright © 2021 European Academy of Neurology and Peripheral Nerve Society. Adapted with permission of John Wiley & Sons Inc. This table has been provided by or is owned by Wiley. Further permission is needed before it can be downloaded to PowerPoint, printed, shared or emailed. Please contact Wiley's permissions department either via email: [email protected] or use the RightsLink service by clicking on the 'Request Permission' link accompanying this article on Wiley Online Library (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/).
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