Chronic kidney disease¶ | Maintenance hemodialysis | |
Protein | 0.8 to 1.0 g/kg/dayΔ of high biological value protein | >1.2 to 1.3 g/kg/day |
Energy | ≥35 kcal/kg/day; if the body weight is greater than 120 percent of normal or the patient is greater than 60 years of age a lower amount may be prescribed | |
Fat, percent of total energy intake | 30 to 40 | 30 to 40 |
Polyunsaturated-to-saturated ratio (fatty acid ratio) | 1.0:1.0 | 1.0:1.0 |
Carbohydrate | Balance of nonprotein calories | |
Total fiber, g/day | 20 to 25 | 20 to 25 |
Minerals, range of intake | ||
Sodium, mg/day | <2000 | <2000 |
Potassium, meq/day | 40 to 70 | 40 to 70 |
Phosphorus, mg/day | 600 to 800◊ | 600 to 800◊ |
Calcium, mg/day | 1400 to 1600 | 1400 to 1600 |
Magnesium, mg/day | 200 to 300 | 200 to 300 |
Iron, mg/day | ≥10 to 18§ | ≥10 to 18§ |
Zinc, mg/day | 15 | 15 |
Water, mL/day | Up to 3000 as tolerated | Usually 750 to 1500 |
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