Neonatal morbidity after intrapartum cesarean delivery, with or without a trial of operative vaginal delivery

Morbidity	Cesarean delivery after attempts at operative vaginal birth*	Cesarean delivery with no attempts at operative vaginal birth*
Subdural or cerebral hemorrhage	25.7	6.8
Facial nerve injury	12.8	2.8
Convulsions	68.8	19.9
CNS depression	17.1	9.4
Mechanical ventilation	156.1	101.7

CNS: central nervous system.
* Number of cases per 10,000 infants.

Data from: Towner D, Castro MA, Eby-Wilkens E, et al. Effect of mode of delivery in nulliparous women on neonatal intracranial injury. N Engl J Med 1999; 341:1709.

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