ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ

خرید پکیج

تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد

Classification of hemorrhagic shock in children^[1]

Classification of hemorrhagic shock in children^[1]

	Class I	Class II	Class III	Class IV
Blood volume loss^*	Up to 15%	15 to 30%	30 to 40%	≥40%
Pulse rate	Normal	Mild tachycardia	Moderate tachycardia	Severe tachycardia
Blood pressure	Normal/increased	Normal/decreased	Decreased	Decreased
Capillary blanch test	Normal	Positive	Positive	Positive
Respiratory rate	Normal	Mild tachypnea	Moderate tachypnea	Severe tachypnea
Urine output	1 to 2 mL/kg/hour	0.5 to 1.0 mL/kg/hour	0.25 to 0.5 mL/kg/hour	Negligible
Mental status	Slightly anxious	Mildly anxious	Anxious/confused	Confused/lethargic
Fluid replacement (3:1 rule)	Crystalloid	Crystalloid	Crystalloid% blood	Crystalloid% blood

* Assume blood volume to be 8 to 9% of body weight (80 to 90 mL/kg).

Reference:

Lavoie M, Nance ML. Approach to the injured child. In: Fleisher & Ludwig's Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 7th ed, Bachur RG, Shaw KN (Eds), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2016.

Graphic 68694 Version 7.0

آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟