Finding | Giant cell arteritis | Takayasu arteritis |
Female-to-male ratio | 3:2 | 7:1 |
Age at onset | >50 years | <40 years |
Ethnic ancestry | European | Asian |
Histopathology | Granulomatous inflammation | Granulomatous inflammation |
Primary vessels involved | External carotid artery branches | Aorta and branches |
Renovascular hypertension | Rare | Common |
HLA association | HLA-DR4 | HLA-Bw52 |
Course | Self-limited | Chronic |
Response to corticosteroids | Excellent | Excellent |
Surgical intervention needed | Rare | Common |
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