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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Monitoring of transgender persons on gender-affirming hormone therapy: Transgender females

Monitoring of transgender persons on gender-affirming hormone therapy: Transgender females
  1. Evaluate patient every three months in the first year and then one to two times per year to monitor for appropriate signs of feminization and for development of adverse reactions.
  1. Measure serum testosterone and estradiol every three months.
    1. Serum testosterone levels should be <50 ng/dL.
    1. Serum estradiol should not exceed the peak physiologic range: 100 to 200 pg/mL.
  1. For individuals on spironolactone, serum electrolytes (particularly potassium) should be monitored every three months in the first year and annually thereafter.
  1. Routine cancer screening is recommended, as in nontransgender individuals (all tissues present).
  1. Consider BMD testing at baseline[1]. In individuals at low risk, screening for osteoporosis should be conducted at age 60 years or in those who are not compliant with hormone therapy.
This table presents strong recommendations and does not include lower-level recommendations.
BMD: bone mineral density.
Reference:
  1. Giltay EJ, Hoogeveen EK, Elbers JM, et al. Effects of sex steroids on plasma total homocysteine levels: a study in transsexual males and females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83:550.
Reproduced from: Hembree W, Cohen-Kettenis P, Gooren L. Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2017; 102(11):3869-3903. By permission of Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. Copyright © 2017. www.endocrine.org/guidelines-and-clinical-practice/clinical-practice-guidelines/gender-dysphoria-gender-incongruence.
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