- Evaluate patient every three months in the first year and then one to two times per year to monitor for appropriate signs of feminization and for development of adverse reactions.
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- Measure serum testosterone and estradiol every three months.
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- Serum testosterone levels should be <50 ng/dL.
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- Serum estradiol should not exceed the peak physiologic range: 100 to 200 pg/mL.
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- For individuals on spironolactone, serum electrolytes (particularly potassium) should be monitored every three months in the first year and annually thereafter.
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- Routine cancer screening is recommended, as in nontransgender individuals (all tissues present).
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- Consider BMD testing at baseline[1]. In individuals at low risk, screening for osteoporosis should be conducted at age 60 years or in those who are not compliant with hormone therapy.
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