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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : -34 مورد

Symptoms and signs of acute pulmonary embolism

Symptoms and signs of acute pulmonary embolism
  Frequency
Symptom*
Dyspnea (at rest or with exertion; often sudden in onset) 73%
Pleuritic chest pain 66%
Cough 37%
Leg pain (due to concomitant deep venous thrombosis) <40% <40%
Hemoptysis <15%
Syncope/presyncope <10%
Orthopnea <10%
Wheeze <10%
Hoarseness (due to dilated pulmonary artery) <1%
Sign
Tachypnea 70%
Rales 51%
Leg swelling (due to concomitant deep venous thrombosis) 44%
Sinus tachycardia; other tachyarrythmias (eg, atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia) are less common 30%
Hypoxia/low oxygen saturation 30%
Fourth heart sound 24%
Accentuated pulmonic component of second heart sound 23%
Circulatory collapse 8%

PE: pulmonary embolism.

* Some patients (even with large PE) have mild symptoms or are asymptomatic.
Prepared with data from:
  1. Stein PD, Terrin ML, Hales CA, et al. Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic, and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary disease. Chest 1991; 100:598.
  2. Stein PD, Saltzman HA, Weg JG. Clinical characteristics of patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Am J Cardiol 1991; 68:1723.
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