Laboratory findings | HELLP syndrome | AFLP | TTP | HUS | Exacerbation of SLE |
Thrombocytopenia (less than 100,000/mm3) | More than 20,000 | More than 50,000 | 20,000 or less | More than 20,000 | More than 50,000 |
Hemolysis (%) | 50 to 100 | 15 to 20 | 100 | 100 | 14 to 23 in patients with APA |
Anemia (%) | Less than 50 | Absent | 100 | 100 | 14 to 23 in patients with APA |
DIC (%) | Less than 20 | 50 to 100 | Rare | Rare | Rare |
Hypoglycemia (%) | Absent | 50 to 100 | Absent | Absent | Absent |
VW factor multimers (%) | Absent | Absent | 80 to 90 | 80 | Less than 10 |
ADAMTS13 less than 5% (%) | Absent | Absent | 33 to 100 | Rare | Rare |
Impaired renal function (%) | 50 | 90 to 100 | 30 | 100 | 40 to 80 |
LDH (international units/L) | 600 or more | Variable | More than 1000 | More than 1000 | May be elevated in patients with APA and liver involvement |
Elevated ammonia (%) | Rare | 50 | Absent | Absent | Absent |
Elevated bilirubin (%) | 50 to 60 | 100 | 100 | NA | Less than 10 |
Elevated transaminases (%) | 100 | 100 | Usually mild* | Usually mild* | In patients with APA and liver involvement |
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