Version May 2024
| Physiologic and pathophysiologic |
| Increased vagal tone |
| Progressive cardiac conduction system disease |
| With fibrosis and/or sclerosis (Lenegre disease) |
| With calcification (Lev disease) |
| Ischemic heart disease, including acute myocardial infarction |
| Cardiomyopathy |
| Infiltrative processes (eg, sarcoidosis, amyloidosis, hemochromatosis, malignancy, etc) |
| Other non-ischemic cardiomyopathies (eg, idiopathic, infectious, etc) |
| Infections (eg, viral myocarditis, Lyme carditis) |
| Congenital AV block |
| Related to structural congenital heart disease |
| As part of neonatal lupus syndrome |
| Other |
| Hyperkalemia, severe hypo- or hyperthyroidism, trauma, degenerative neuromuscular diseases |
| Iatrogenic |
| Drugs |
| Beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, digoxin, adenosine, antiarrhythmic drugs |
| Cardiac surgery |
| Post valvular surgery, post surgical correction of congenital heart disease |
| Transcatheter aortic valve implantation |
| Catheter ablation of arrhythmias |
| Transcatheter closure of VSD |
| Alcohol septal ablation for HCM |
آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟
