Version May 2024
| Changes in cervical mucus that inhibit sperm transport (eg, increased copper concentration, thickening, glandular atrophy or decidualization) |
| Chronic inflammatory changes of the endometrium and fallopian tubes, which have spermicidal effects and inhibit fertilization and implantation |
| Thinning and glandular atrophy of the endometrium, which inhibits implantation |
| Direct ovicidal effects |
آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟
