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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Medical child abuse: examples of presenting signs and symptoms in 117 patients*

Medical child abuse: examples of presenting signs and symptoms in 117 patients*
Symptoms and signs by system involved
Allergic: food allergy, rash
Dermatologic: erythema, vesiculations from burns, lacerations, scratches, puncture wounds, eczema
Developmental: learning disabilities, attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorders, neuromotor dysfunctions, pervasive developmental delay, psychosis
Endocrine: polydipsia, polyuria, hypoglycemia, diabetes, glycosuria
Gastrointestinal: abdominal pain, anorexia, diarrhea, dehydration, esophageal burns, vomiting, weight loss, bowel obstruction, gut dyskinesias, bleeding including hematemesis and hematochezia or melena, bleeding from nasogastric tube, bleeding from ileostomy, disorders leading to a need for parenteral nutrition
Hematologic: bleeding, easy bruising, anemia
Infection: fever, leukopenia, sepsis, septic arthritis, osteomyelitis; failure to resolve infections with antibiotics to which bacteria are susceptible; onset of new infection while the child is receiving antibiotics to which the bacteria are susceptible; unusual bacteria from the site of infection or infection with multiple simultaneous organisms of low pathogenicity
Metabolic: mitochondrial disorders, without positive testing
Neurologic: seizures, headaches, weakness, disorder of consciousness
Oncologic: leukemia, other cancers
Ophthalmic: recurrent hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, keratitis, eyelid swelling, unequal pupils, nystagmus, periorbital cellulitis
Orthopedic: limping
Otic: otorrhea, recurrent infections
Renal: hematuria, proteinuria, renal calculi, bacteriuria, renal insufficiency, hypertension, nocturia, hypernatremia, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, pyuria, renal failure
Respiratory: presentation with an acute life-threatening event, apnea including sleep apnea, cystic fibrosis, bleeding from the upper respiratory tract, intractable asthma, hemoptysis, cyanosis, hypoxia
Rheumatologic: arthritis, arthralgia, morning stiffness
* Other terms for medical child abuse include Munchausen by proxy, factitious fabricated or induced illness in a child by a carer, and pediatric condition falsification with factitious disorder by proxy.
Reproduced with permission from Pediatrics, Vol. 132, Pages 590-7, Copyright © 2013 by the AAP.
Graphic 59264 Version 16.0

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