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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Low tidal volume ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome

Low tidal volume ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Initial ventilator settings
Calculate predicted body weight (PBW)
Male = 50 + 2.3 [height (inches) – 60] or
50 + 0.91 [height (cm) – 152.4]
Female = 45.5 + 2.3 [height (inches) – 60] or
45.5 + 0.91 [height (cm) – 152.4]
Set mode to volume assist-control
Set initial tidal volume to 6 mL/kg PBW
Set initial ventilator rate ≤35 breaths/min to match baseline minute ventilation (to avoid hypercapnia)
Subsequent tidal volume adjustment
Plateau pressure goal: Pplat ≤30 cm H2O
Check inspiratory plateau pressure with 0.5 second inspiratory pause at least every four hours and after each change in PEEP or tidal volume.
If Pplat >30 cm H2O, decrease tidal volume in 1 mL/kg PBW steps to 5 or if necessary to 4 mL/kg PBW.
If Pplat <25 cm H2O and tidal volume <6 mL/kg, increase tidal volume by 1 mL/kg PBW until Pplat >25 cm H2O or tidal volume = 6 mL/kg.
If breath stacking (autoPEEP) or severe dyspnea occurs, tidal volume may be increased to 7 or 8 mL/kg PBW if Pplat remains ≤30 cm H2O.
Arterial oxygenation and PEEP
Oxygenation goal: PaO2 55 to 80 mmHg or SpO2 88 to 95%
Use these FiO2/PEEP combinations to achieve oxygenation goal:
FiO2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
PEEP 5 5 to 8 8 to 10 10 10 to 14 14 14 to 18 18 to 24
PEEP should be applied starting with the minimum value for a given FiO2.
FiO2: fraction of inspired oxygen; PaO2: arterial oxygen tension; PEEP: positive end-expiratory pressure; Pplat: plateau pressure; SpO2: oxyhemoglobin saturation.
Adapted from: Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1301.
Graphic 57072 Version 6.0

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