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Diagnostic criteria for irritant contact dermatitis

Diagnostic criteria for irritant contact dermatitis
Subjective major criteria Subjective minor criteria
  1. Onset of symptoms within minutes to hours of exposure
  2. Pain, burning, stinging, or discomfort exceeding itching, especially early in the clinical course
  1. Onset of dermatitis within two weeks of environmental exposure
  2. Many people in the environment similarly affected
Objective major criteria Objective minor criteria
  1. Macular erythema, hyperkeratosis, or fissuring predominating over vesicular change
  2. Glazed, parched, or scalded appearance of the epidermis
  3. The healing process proceeds without plateau upon withdrawal of exposure to substance in question
  4. Patch testing with known environmentally relevant allergens is negative
  1. Sharp circumspection of the dermatitis
  2. Evidence of gravitational influence, such as a dripping effect
  3. Lack of tendency for spread of dermatitis
  4. Vesicles juxtaposed closely to patches of erythema, erosions, bullae, or other morphologic changes, which suggest that small differences in concentration or contact time produce large differences in skin damage
Reproduced with permission of: Informa Healthcare, from Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Jackson EM, Goldner R, New York 1990; permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.
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