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Follicular lymphoma international prognostic index (FLIPI)

Follicular lymphoma international prognostic index (FLIPI)
• Age >60 years
• Serum lactate dehydrogenase concentration above normal
• Hemoglobin level <12.0 g/dL
• Ann Arbor stage III or IV
• Number of involved nodal areas >4
One point is given for each of the above characteristics present in the patient with FL, for a total score ranging from zero to five. When applied to an international study of long-term survival in 4167 patients with FL diagnosed between 1985 and 1992 and treated without rituximab, the following three risk groups and their corresponding five- and 10-year OS were, as follows[1]:
Score Risk group Five-year OS, percent 10-year OS, percent
0 to 1 Low risk 91 71
2 Intermediate risk 78 51
3 or more High risk 52 36
This same score was applied to 2192 patients diagnosed between 2004 and 2007, the majority of whom (68 percent) received rituximab in the initial management, with the following results[2]:
Score Two-year OS, percent Two-year PFS, percent Median PFS, months
0 to 1 98 84 84
2 94 72 70
3 or more 87 65 42
FL: follicular lymphoma; OS: overall survival; PFS: progression-free survival.
References:
  1. Solal-Céligny P, Roy P, Colombat P, et al. Follicular lymphoma international prognostic index. Blood 2004; 104:1258.
  2. Nooka AK, Nabhan C, Zhou X, et al. Examination of the follicular lymphoma international prognostic index (FLIPI) in the National LymphoCare study (NLCS): a prospective US patient cohort treated predominantly in community practices. Ann Oncol 2013; 24:441.
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