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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Classification of jaundice according to type of bile pigment and mechanism

Classification of jaundice according to type of bile pigment and mechanism
Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Increased bilirubin production*
Extravascular hemolysis
Extravasation of blood into tissues
Intravascular hemolysis
Dyserythropoiesis
Wilson disease
Impaired hepatic bilirubin uptake
Heart failure
Portosystemic shunts
Some patients with Gilbert syndrome
Certain drugs – Rifampin, probenecid, flavaspadic acid, bunamiodyl
Impaired bilirubin conjugation
Crigler-Najjar syndrome types I and II
Gilbert syndrome
Neonates
Hyperthyroidism
Ethinyl estradiol
Liver diseases – Chronic hepatitis, advanced cirrhosis
Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Defect of canalicular organic anion transport
Dubin-Johnson syndrome
Defect of sinusoidal reuptake of conjugated bilirubin
Rotor syndrome
Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (continued)
Extrahepatic cholestasis (biliary obstruction)
Choledocholithiasis
Intrinsic and extrinsic tumors (eg, cholangiocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer)
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
AIDS cholangiopathy
Acute and chronic pancreatitis
Strictures after invasive procedures
Certain parasitic infections (eg, Ascaris lumbricoides, liver flukes)
Intrahepatic cholestasis
Viral hepatitis
Alcohol-associated hepatitis
Non-alcohol-associated steatohepatitis
Chronic hepatitis
Primary biliary cholangitis
Drugs and toxins (eg, alkylated steroids, chlorpromazine, herbal medications [eg, Jamaican bush tea], arsenic)
Sepsis and hypoperfusion states
Infiltrative diseases (eg, amyloidosis, lymphoma, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis)
Total parenteral nutrition
Postoperative cholestasis
Following organ transplantation
Hepatic crisis in sickle cell disease
Pregnancy
End-stage liver disease
AIDS: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
* Serum bilirubin concentration is usually less than 4 mg/dL (68 mmol/L) in the absence of underlying liver disease.
¶ The hyperbilirubinemia induced by drugs usually resolves within 48 hours after the drug is discontinued.
Graphic 55607 Version 13.0

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