Perinatal infection |
Bacterial |
Group B Streptococcus |
Escherichia coli |
Listeria monocytogenes |
Spirochaetal |
Other bacterial |
Viral |
Cytomegalovirus |
Parvovirus |
Herpes simplex virus |
Rubella virus |
Other viral |
Protozoal (eg, Toxoplasma) |
Fungal |
Other specified organism |
Hypertension or preeclampsia |
Antepartum hemorrhage |
Placental abruption |
Placenta previa |
Vasa previa |
Other |
Maternal conditions |
Termination of pregnancy |
Diabetes/gestational diabetes |
Maternal injury |
Accidental |
Nonaccidental |
Maternal sepsis |
Systemic lupus erythematosus |
Obstetric cholestasis |
Other |
Perinatal conditions |
Twin-twin transfusion |
Fetomaternal hemorrhage |
Antepartum cord complications |
Uterine abnormalities |
Birth trauma |
Alloimmune disease |
Nonimmune fetal hydrops |
Other |
Hypoxic peripartum death |
With intrapartum complications |
Uterine rupture |
Cord prolapse |
Shoulder dystocia |
Other |
Evidence of nonreassuring fetal status in a normally grown infant |
No intrapartum complications and no evidence of nonreassuring fetal status |
Fetal growth restriction |
Unspecified or not known whether placenta examined |
Spontaneous preterm birth |
Intact membranes |
Ruptured membranes |
Unexplained antepartum death |
With evidence of reduced vascular perfusion on Doppler studies and/or placental histopathology (eg, significant infarction, acute atherosis, maternal and/or fetal vascular thrombosis, or maternal floor infarction) |
With chronic villitis |
No placental pathology |
Other specified placental pathology |
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