Version May 2024
| Myocardial ischemia |
| Acute coronary syndrome |
| STEMI |
| NSTEMI |
| Other coronary ischemia |
| Arrhythmia: tachy- or brady- |
| Cocaine/methamphetamine use |
| Coronary intervention (PCI or cardiothoracic surgery) |
| Coronary artery spasm (variant angina) |
| Stable coronary atherosclerotic disease in setting of increased O2 demand (eg, tachycardia) |
| Severe hypertension |
| Coronary embolus |
| Aortic dissection |
| Coronary artery vasculitis (SLE, Kawasaki) |
| Noncoronary ischemia |
| Shock (hypotension) |
| Hypoxia |
| Hypoperfusion |
| Pulmonary embolism |
| Global ischemia |
| Cardiothoracic surgery |
| Myocardial injury with no ischemia |
| Comorbidities |
| Renal failure |
| Sepsis |
| Infiltrative diseases |
| Acute respiratory failure |
| Stroke |
| Subarachnoid hemorrhage |
| Specific identifiable precipitants |
| Extreme exertion |
| Cardiac contusion |
| Burns >30% BSA |
| Cardiotoxic meds: anthracyclines, herceptin |
| Electrical shock |
| Carbon monoxide exposure |
| Other |
| Stress (takotsubo) cardiomyopathy |
| Myocarditis |
| Myopericarditis |
| Rhabdomyolysis involving cardiac muscle |
| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| Peripartum cardiomyopathy |
| Heart failure, malignancy, stress cardiomyopathy |
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