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Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in adults

Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in adults
Health care exposures during the prior 12 months:
  • Recent hospitalization
  • Residence in a long-term care facility
  • Recent surgery
  • Hemodialysis
Patient-specific risk factors:
  • Known MRSA colonization or past infection with MRSA
  • Recent close contact with a person colonized or infected with MRSA
  • HIV infection
  • Injection drug use
  • Homelessness
  • Men who have sex with men
  • Antibiotic use within prior 6 months
Environmental exposures associated with outbreaks of MRSA skin abscesses*:
  • Incarceration or working as prison guard
  • Military service
  • Attending schools or living in communities with high colonization rates
  • Living in crowded conditions
  • Attending or working in childcare centers
  • Playing contact sports or sharing sporting equipment
  • Sharing needles, razors, or other sharp objects
This list of risk factors is based on observational studies performed in different regions of the world. MRSA risk factors for individual countries may vary depending on local MRSA epidemiology.

MRSA: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

* These exposures are generally not associated with other types of MRSA infections, including cellulitis without abscess.
Graphic 53504 Version 14.0

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