Version June 2024
| Frontal lobe lesions |
| Defect in generating voluntary saccades |
| Transient ipsilateral horizontal gaze deviation acutely |
| Gaze palsy overcome with the oculocephalic (doll's eye) maneuver or caloric stimulation |
| Epileptogenic lesions in the frontal eye fields |
| Transient deviation of the eyes and head to the contralateral side |
| Head and eye movements toward the same side during a seizure |
| Unilateral parietal lesions |
| Unilateral or bilateral increased saccade latencies |
| Hypometria (shortened range) for contralateral saccades |
| Saccadic slowing |
| Bilateral parietal lesions |
| Acquired ocular motor apraxia (inability to generate voluntary movements) |
| Lesions in the corona radiata adjacent to the genu of the internal capsule |
| Contralateral selective saccadic palsy |
| Hemorrhages deep in a cerebral hemisphere, particularly the thalamus |
| Eye deviation to the side of the hemiparesis ("wrong-way eyes") |
| Mesencephalic lesions |
| Paresis of contralateral saccades |
| Supranuclear contralateral gaze palsies associated with ipsilateral oculomotor palsies |
| Pontine lesions affecting the abducens nucleus and/or the PPRF |
| Ipsilateral conjugate gaze palsy |
| Doll's eye maneuver or cold caloric stimulation usually does not overcome gaze palsy |
| Bilateral horizontal gaze palsies with bilateral lesions |
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