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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : -23 مورد

Treatment of leprosy in adults

Treatment of leprosy in adults
National Hansen's Disease Program (NHDP)*[1,2] World Health Organization 2018 (WHO)[3]
Regimen Dose Duration Regimen Dose Duration
Tuberculoid ("paucibacillary"): TT and BT Tuberculoid ("paucibacillary"): TT and BT
Dapsone 100 mg once daily 12 months Dapsone 100 mg once daily 6 months
Rifampin* 600 mg once daily Rifampin 600 mg once monthly
      Clofazimine 300 mg once monthly, and 50 mg once daily
Lepromatous ("multibacillary"): LL, BL, BB Lepromatous ("multibacillary"): LL, BL, BB
Dapsone 100 mg once daily 24 months Dapsone 100 mg once daily 12 months
Rifampin* 600 mg once daily Rifampin 600 mg once monthly
ClofazimineΔ 50 mg once daily Clofazimine 300 mg once monthly, and 50 mg once daily

BB: mid-borderline (these refer to the Ridley-Jopling classification); BL: borderline lepromatous; BT: borderline tuberculoid; G6PD: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; LL: lepromatous; TT: tuberculoid.

* The NHDP follows the WHO guidance issued in 1982, which favors a longer duration of therapy, administration of rifampin daily rather than monthly, and excludes clofazimine for treatment of paucibacillary disease[1]. For patients on prednisone, rifampin is administered monthly rather than daily[2].

¶ Patients should be screened for G6PD deficiency before receiving dapsone.

Δ In the United States, the NHDP holds the Investigational New Drug (IND) application for clofazimine treatment of leprosy. For further information or to request investigator status to use clofazimine, contact the NHDP: 1-800-642-2477. Clofazimine should be taken either with or immediately after food or milk to facilitate absorption. If clofazimine is not tolerated, daily minocycline may be substituted.
References:
  1. National Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) Program: Recommended treatment regimens. https://www.hrsa.gov/hansens-disease/diagnosis/recommended-treatment (Accessed June 11, 2024).
  2. National Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) Program: Hansen's disease cardinal signs & symptoms. https://www.hrsa.gov/hansens-disease/diagnosis (Accessed June 11, 2024).
  3. Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Leprosy. World Health Organization 2018. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789290226383 (Accessed January 5, 2023).
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