Glucocorticoid formulation | Physiologic replacement doses | |
Adults* | Children and adolescents (based on BSA [m2])¶ | |
Hydrocortisone (oral or IV) | 15 to 25 mg/day | 8 to 10 mg/m2/day |
Prednisolone (oral) | 3 to 5 mg/day | 2 to 2.5 mg/m2/day |
Prednisone (oral) | 5 to 7.5 mg/day | 2 to 2.5 mg/m2/day |
Methylprednisolone (oral or IV) | 3 to 5 mg/day | 1.6 to 2 mg/m2/day |
Dexamethasone (oral or IV) | 0.25 to 0.75 mg/day | 0.25 to 0.5 mg/m2/day |
BSA: body surface area; IV: intravenous.
* BSA may be used to determine physiologic glucocorticoid dosages in adults, particularly when body size is significantly above or below average. Please refer to UpToDate content on treatment of adrenal insufficiency in adults for further information.
¶ Glucocorticoid doses in children are based on BSA, which is calculated from the child's or adolescent's height and weight using a nomogram or formula. A BSA calculator (Mostellar, square root method) is available in UpToDate.
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