* Refer to UpToDate content on prevention of thromboembolism at the time of cardioversion and assessment of left atrial appendage thrombus.
¶ The optimal ventricular rate goal for patients with atrial fibrillation has not been determined. A reasonable goal is to achieve a resting rate ≤80 beats/min. In patients requiring urgent rate control, achieving optimal cardiovascular hemodynamics can be more clinically important than achieving the goal heart rate.
Δ Esmolol may be particularly useful if it is uncertain that a beta blocker will be tolerated, because it has a short half-life.آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟