ACE: angiotensin converting enzyme; ARB: angiotensin II receptor blocker; HF: heart failure; HFrEF: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; LV: left ventricular; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; MI: myocardial infarction; MRA: mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist; RAAS: renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
* Refer to UpToDate topics on HFrEF for details on pharmacologic therapy including contraindications, cautions, dosing, monitoring, and management of the multidrug regimen (eg, sequence of therapy).
¶ Assessment of multiple measures of LV function are required to establish a true change in systolic function. For further details, including measures of LV systolic function other than ejection fraction, refer to UpToDate topics on assessment of left ventricular systolic function.آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟