BV: bacterial vaginosis; CHL: chlamydia trachomatis; GC: neisseria gonorrhoeae coccus; KOH: potassium hydroxide; NAAT: nucleic acid amplification test; VVC: vulvovaginal candidiasis.
* Vulvovaginal symptoms, including vaginal discharge, may result from multiple etiologies. Infection is a common working diagnosis but is not the only cause that must be considered.
¶ Physical examination of the patient is needed before any treatment is started. Treatment based on symptoms or patient self-diagnosis is not adequate.
Δ Microscopy and laboratory findings, and resultant diagnoses, may be altered by active menstruation, recent vaginal intercourse, and/or over-the-counter treatment.
◊ Those with risk factors for HIV acquisition are offered HIV testing.
§ Additional discussion of the differential diagnosis and evaluation of vaginal discharge based on persistent symptoms is presented in related UpToDate content.آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟