Intraoperative vascular access and monitoring for PTE surgery

Vascular access

PIV
Central multi-lumen introducer

Standard ASA monitoring

Pulse oximetry
Continuous ECG
Noninvasive blood pressure
Temperature (bladder)
Inspired O₂
Expired CO₂
Disconnect alarm during mechanical ventilation

Additional monitoring

Temperature

2^nd central temperature monitoring (tympanic or nasopharyngeal)

Hemodynamics

Invasive blood pressure monitoring (both radial and femoral artery)
Pulmonary artery catheter (with/without continuous ScVO₂ and CO monitoring)
Continuous transesophageal echocardiography

Cerebral monitoring

Continuous electroencephalogram (EEG)
Cerebral oximetry

Point of care

Arterial blood gas
Hb
Electrolytes
Glucose
Coagulation assays

Standard intraoperative monitoring for patients undergoing PTE.

PIV: peripheral intravenous line; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; ECG: electrocardiogram; O₂: oxygen; CO₂: carbon dioxide; ScVO₂: mixed venous oxygen saturation; CO: cardiac output; Hb: hemoglobin.

Graphic 134090 Version 1.0

خرید پکیج

Intraoperative vascular access and monitoring for PTE surgery