Selected published series of minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy

Author, location	Year	Data source	Patients (n)	Procedures	OR time (median minutes)	Conversion rate (percentage)	Complication rate (percentage)	Mortality (percentage)
Zureikat, USA^[1]	2019	Single-center retrospective	500	RPD only	415	5	69	2
Zimmerman, USA^[2]	2017	Multicenter retrospective	6827	OPD (n = 6336) LPD (n = 280) RPD (n = 211)	354 OPD 421 LPD 404 RPD	28 LPD 11 RPD	60 OPD 55 LPD 62 RPD	1.8 OPD 2.5 LPD 2.8 RPD
Nassour, USA^[3]	2017	Multicenter retrospective	428	LPD (n = 235) RPD (n = 193)	429 LPD 422 RPD	26 LPD 11 RPD	49 LPD 55 RPD	2.6 LPD 1 RPD
Tee, USA^[4]	2015	Single-center retrospective	338	LPD (n = 113) OPD (n = 225)	365 LPD 360 OPD	1.5 LPD	10 LPD 15 OPD	4.4 LPD 1.3 OPD
Croome, USA^[5]	2014	Single-center retrospective	322	LPD (n = 108) OPD (n = 214)	379 LPD 388 OPD	6 LPD	6 LPD 14 OPD	1 LPD 2 OPD
Boggi, Italy^[6]	2016	Single-center retrospective	119	RPD (n = 83) OPD (n = 36)	527 RPD 425 OPD	2 RPD	74 RPD 78 OPD	1.2 RPD 0 OPD
Chen, China^[7]	2015	Single-center prospective	180	RPD (n = 60) OPD (n = 120)	393 RPD 323 OPD	1.7 RPD	35 RPD 40 OPD	1.7 RPD 2.5 OPD
Mesleh, USA^[8]	2013	Single-center retrospective	123	OPD (n = 48) LPD (n = 75)	355 OPD 551 LPD	13 LPD	31 OPD 31 LPD	0
Palanivelu, India^[9]	2009	Single-center retrospective	75	LPD only	357	0	27	1

OR: operating room; RPD: robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy; LPD: laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy; OPD: open pancreaticoduodenectomy.

References:

Zureikat AH, Beane JD, Zenati MS, et al. 500 minimally invasive robotic pancreatoduodenectomies: One decade of optimizing performance. Ann Surg 2019.
Zimmerman AM, Roye DG, Charpentier KP. A comparison of outcomes between open, laparoscopic and robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy. HPB (Oxford) 2018; 20:364.
Nassour I, Wang SC, Porembka MR, et al. Robotic versus laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: A NSQIP analysis. J Gastrointest Surg 2017; 21:1784.
Tee MC, Croome KP, Shubert CR, et al. Laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy does not completely mitigate increased perioperative risks in elderly patients. HPB (Oxford) 2015; 17:909.
Croome KP, Farnell MB, Que FG, et al. Total laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Oncologic advantages over open approaches? Ann Surg 2014; 260:633.
Boggi U, Napoli N, Costa F, et al. Robotic-assisted pancreatic resections. World J Surg 2016; 40:2497.
Chen S, Chen JZ, Zhan Q, et al. Robot-assisted laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy: A prospective, matched, mid-term follow-up study. Surg Endosc 2015; 29:3698.
Mesleh MG, Stauffer JA, Bowers SP, Asbun HJ. Cost analysis of open and laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: A single institution comparison. Surg Endosc 2013; 27:4518.
Palanivelu C, Rajan PS, Rangarajan M, et al. Evolution in techniques of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: A decade long experience from a tertiary center. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2009; 16:731.

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