Version June 2024
| Absolute contraindications to TEE |
| History of esophagectomy |
| Planned esophagectomy |
| Operations involving the pharynx, esophagus, or stomach |
| Perforated viscus |
| Esophageal stricture |
| Esophageal tumor |
| Esophageal perforation, laceration |
| Esophageal diverticulum |
| Active upper GI bleed |
| Relative contraindications to TEE |
| History of radiation to neck and mediastinum |
| History of GI surgery |
| Recent upper GI bleed |
| Barrett's esophagus |
| History of dysphagia |
| Known or suspected cervical spine injury |
| Restriction of neck mobility (severe cervical arthritis, atlantoaxial joint disease) |
| Symptomatic hiatal hernia |
| Esophageal varices |
| Coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia |
| Active esophagitis |
| Zenker's or hypopharyngeal diverticulum |
| Active peptic ulcer disease |
آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟
