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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Relative contraindications to SPK and PAK transplantation

Relative contraindications to SPK and PAK transplantation
Relative contraindications to pancreas-kidney transplantation
Age <18 or >60 years
BMI >30 to 35 kg/m2
Daily insulin requirement >1 unit/kg
Insulin requiring for <3 years
Left ventricular ejection fraction <40%
Recent myocardial infarction or stroke
Pulmonary artery systolic pressure >50 mmHg (confirmed by right heart catheterization)
Active tobacco smoking (up to 1 pack/day or patient has mild smoking-related morbidities)
History of major unilateral or bilateral extremity amputations
Presence of aorto-iliac or aorto-bifemoral bypass graft
Symptomatic cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular disease
Positive thrombophilia screen or history of hypercoagulability
Peritoneal dialysis with history of multiple prior episodes of peritonitis
History of multiple previous laparotomies
History of previous intra-abdominal/pelvic irradiation or multiple surgical procedures
Severe or uncontrolled orthostasis or hypotension
Severe or uncontrolled gastroparesis
Presence of an ostomy, feeding tube, or chronic bladder drainage catheter
History of previous substance abuse, psychiatric illness, or noncompliance/nonadherence
Limited psychosocial support and resources (lives alone, relies on public transportation)
Jehovah's Witness who refuses blood products
Incurable chronic, active, or unresolved infection, including chronic active viral hepatitis B, uncontrolled hepatitis C, or uncontrolled HIV
Substance use disorder (eg, alcohol, tobacco, narcotics) that is either active or within the last 6 months and has not been evaluated for or entered into a structured rehabilitation or cessation program
Moderate to advanced cirrhosis
Life expectancy less than 2 years because of other irreversible systemic illness or multiple comorbidities
Not up to date with center-specific vaccination requirements
Malignancy in the last 2 years, with the exception of cutaneous squamous and basal cell tumors, that is not in complete remission or believed to be cured
Severe frailty, sarcopenia, deconditioning, or malnutrition
Limited health literacy
SPK: simultaneous pancreas-kidney; PAK: pancreas after kidney; BMI: body mass index; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus.
Graphic 119351 Version 2.0

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