Guide to discussing postpartum contraception*^¶

OBGs: obstetrician-gynecologists; FP: family physician; CNMs: certified nurse midwives; VTE: venous thromboembolism; STI: sexually transmitted infection; IUD: intrauterine device.
* While this algorithm presents contraceptive options in the postpartum time period, contraceptive selection is ultimately determined by the patient.
¶ Women at risk for STI acquisition are also counseled about STI prevention, such as male or female condom use, regardless of contraceptive method selected.
Δ More information on birth spacing can be found in related UpToDate topics on interpregnancy interval.
◊ Emergency contraception options include the copper IUD and hormonal pills. For more information refer to UpToDate content on emergency contraception.
§ For more information on the timing of postpartum IUD insertion, refer to UpToDate content on postpartum contraception.
¥ Both the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization provide medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. More information can be found in related topics on postpartum contraception and contraceptive selection.
‡ All contraceptive methods are compatible with breastfeeding, but the timing of initiation varies. For more information refer to UpToDate content on postpartum contraception.