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Short-term management goals for Gaucher disease type 1, ERT/SRT related[1]

Short-term management goals for Gaucher disease type 1, ERT/SRT related[1]
Category Management goals
Anemia-related symptoms Eliminate blood transfusion dependency
Increase hemoglobin levels within 12 to 24 months to >11.0 g/dL for females and children and >12.0 g/dL for males
Bleeding tendency Increase platelet counts during the first year of treatment sufficiently to prevent surgical, obstetrical, and spontaneous bleeding
In patients with splenectomy – Normalization of platelet count by one year of treatment
In patients with an intact spleen – Achieve platelet count of ≥100,000/mm3 by 3 years of treatment
Mobility Lessen bone pain that is not related to irreversible bone disease within 1 to 2 years
Decrease bone marrow involvement, as measured by a locally used scoring system (eg, BMB score or DGS) in patients without severe irreversible bone disease at baseline
Increase BMD by 2 years in adults for patients with a T-score below –2.5 at baseline
Attain normal or ideal peak skeletal mass in children
Normalize growth such that the height of the patient is in line with target height, based upon population standards and parental height, within 2 years of treatment
Visceral complications Avoid splenectomy (may be necessary during life-threatening hemorrhagic events)
Alleviate symptoms due to splenomegaly: abdominal distension, early satiety, new splenic infarction
Eliminate hypersplenism
Reduce spleen volume to <2 to 8 times normal (or in absence of volume measurement tools reduce spleen size) by year 1 to 2, depending on baseline spleen volume
Reduce the liver volume to 1 to 1.5 times normal (or in absence of volume measurement tools aim for normal liver size) by year 1 to 2, depending on baseline liver volume
General well-being Improve scores from baseline of a validated quality-of-life instrument within 2 to 3 years or less depending on disease burden
Reduce fatigue (not anemia related) as measured by a validated fatigue scoring system
Improve or restore physical function for carrying out normal daily activities and fulfilling functional roles
ERT: enzyme replacement therapy; SRT: substrate reduction therapy; BMB: Bone Marrow Burden; DGS: Düsseldorf Gaucher Score; BMD: bone mineral density.
Reference:
  1. Pastores GM, Weinreb NJ, Aerts H, et al. Therapeutic goals in the treatment of Gaucher disease. Semin Hematol 2004; 41:4.

From: Biegstraaten M, Cox TM, Belmatoug N, et al. Management goals for type 1 Gaucher disease: An expert consensus document for the European working group on Gaucher disease. Blood Cells Mol Dis 2018; 68:203. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier, Inc. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1079979616301917?via%3Dihub (Accessed November 20, 2017). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.

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