Criteria | |
1 | History of pancreatic cancer diagnosed using imaging, physical examination, and in some cases, biopsy and laboratory analysis of blood or tissues for tumor markers |
2 | Presence of pain in the upper abdominal region (typically referred to the epigastric region or upper abdominal quadrants) spreading posteriorly and/or radiating to the back |
3 | On clinical examination, the patient displays tenderness on upper abdominal palpation |
4 | No other condition (eg, constipation) could plausibly account for persisting pain in the upper abdomen |
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