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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Adrenal neuroendocrine tumors TNM staging AJCC UICC 8th edition

Adrenal neuroendocrine tumors TNM staging AJCC UICC 8th edition
Primary tumor (T)
T category T criteria
TX Primary tumor cannot be assessed
T1 PH <5 cm in greatest dimension, no extra-adrenal invasion
T2 PH ≥5 cm or PG-sympathetic of any size, no extra-adrenal invasion
T3 Tumor of any size with invasion into surrounding tissues (eg, liver, pancreas, spleen, kidneys)
NOTE: Parasympathetic paragaglioma are not staged because they are largely benign.
Regional lymph nodes (N)
N category N criteria
NX Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
N0 No lymph node metastasis
N1 Regional lymph node metastasis
Distant metastasis (M)
M category M criteria
M0 No distant metastasis
M1 Distant metastasis
M1a Distant metastasis to only bone
M1b Distant metastasis to only distant lymph nodes/liver or lung
M1c Distant metastasis to bone plus multiple other sites
Prognostic stage groups
Pheochromocytoma/sympathetic paraganglioma
When T is... And N is... And M is... Then the stage group is...
T1 N0 M0 I
T2 N0 M0 II
T1 N1 M0 III
T2 N1 M0 III
T3 Any N M0 III
Any T Any N M1 IV
PH: pheochromocytoma; PG: paraganglioma.
PH: within adrenal gland; PG-sympathetic: functional; PG-parasympathetic: nonfunctional, usually in the head and neck region.
Used with permission of the American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois. The original source for this information is the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, Eighth Edition (2017) published by Springer International Publishing.
Graphic 114358 Version 8.0

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